Awareness is the key to maintaining proper eye health. Keeping that thought in mind, today, we will bring light to two widespread yet often misunderstood conditions: Pinguecula and Pterygium. These conditions affect the ocular surface, vision, and comfort, even though both are different.
What Are Pinguecula and Pterygium?
Both are the growths on the eye conjunctiva covering the white part of your eye. Pinguecula seems like a small and yellowish bump near the cornea, and Pterygium, known as the surfer’s eye, is a fleshy growth expanding the cornea.
Pinguecula: The Basics
- Appearance: A yellowish raised area forming on the side of the eye close to the nose.
- Cause: Prolonged exposure to UV light, dust, and wind
- Symptoms: Cause irritation and dryness but mostly remain asymptomatic
- Treatment: Any artificial tear can be helpful, as it doesn’t cause much trouble unless it is too discomforting.
Pterygium: The Details
- Appearance: A growth of wing-shaped initiates on the conjunctiva and extends onto the cornea.
- Causes: Directly linked to UV exposure, eye irritation, and other environmental factors
- Symptoms: Cause redness, irritation, or any vision problems
- Treatments: Any lubricating eye drop will be helpful, but sometimes surgical removal is required to ease the discomfort.
The study focuses on how crucial UV protection is to prevent such conditions. Using goggles and hats helps in mitigating the risk of such conditions. With proper medical treatments, advanced surgical techniques, and care for better results. Sharing awareness regarding Pinguecula and Pterygium helps to reduce panic among the people that may arise with a lack of knowledge.