The main causes of cataracts include aging. However, cataracts do not strictly only affect the old, they can affect the young. Cataract in young adults leads to misty vision by the formation of the lens optimization of the eye. Although it is observed to occur less in the youths; this condition paralyzes the patient and renders him/her incapable of a normal life if not treated.
The Definition of Cataracts
It can be defined as a situation whereby proteins in the lens clump together and block light. This results in the formulation of a foggy or blurred image of the scene being viewed. Cataracts at a young age are very uncommon, but if diagnosed should be treated because they have risk factors involved.
Potential Predisposing Causes of Cataracts in Young Grownups
There are various reasons why cataracts in young people develop, including:
● Genetics
It is more common if there has been similar experience in the family members.
● Injury in Eye
They are caused by an injury to the lens of the eye.
● Medical Conditions
Diabetes and other metabolic complications are well-known possible causes of cataracts in young adults.
● Medications
Uses of over-the-counter corticosteroids for long periods can cause cataracts.
● Everyday Habits
Smoking, alcohol intake, and excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation may lead to this problem.
Indications of Cataracts
Symptoms of cataracts in young adults include:
- Blurred or cloudy vision.
- Photophobia is a super sensitivity to light.
- Difficulty seeing at night.
- Piles of some kind or fading colors or halos around lights.
If you experience any of these signs you should seek the services of an eye specialist.
Prevention and Management
Avoiding cataracts at a young age involves following healthy habits:
- Buy sunglasses with safety from UV rays.
- Choose foods that contain ample amounts of antioxidants. Go for foods rich in iron like green leafy vegetables and fruits.
- Don’t smoke and cut back on alcohol intake.
- Efficiently take care of diseases such as diabetes.
For more severe forms of the cataract, surgery is prescribed which includes replacement of the cloudy lens with an artificial one. Cataract surgery is safe and cures ailments most of the time as far as vision is concerned.
Conclusion
While uncommon, cataracts at a young age may also affect vision and cause problems. The possibility of these dangers in the future may be minimized by early detection and adopting an active lifestyle. Early treatment is of paramount importance and you should visit an ophthalmologist at least once a year to take care of your vision in the future.