Can you inherit good eyesight? There is a correlation between having a family history of eye disease and developing that disease. This is because the majority of eye diseases and conditions are heritable. The only exceptions are sudden or accidental illnesses or eye trauma. Astigmatism, near-sightedness, and farsightedness are all hereditary conditions. To get rid of this, you should contact eye specialists in Guwahati. Learn how heredity affects your vision in this informative article.
Genomic causes of common eye diseases
A few causes are as follows:
- Glaucoma
Glaucoma raises eye pressure and can permanently damage the optical nerve, sending visual data to the cerebral cortex. Glaucoma causes vision issues like gradual vision loss, particularly in the periphery, and eye pain, redness, headaches, and nausea.
Can glaucoma run in families? Yes. Therefore, if you or a family member have had severe vision loss or blindness due to glaucoma, you must tell your eye specialists in Guwahati. Thus, early detection and treatment are crucial. Medication, surgery, and behavioral modifications are the mainstays of treatment.
- Cataracts
Cloudiness in the eye’s natural lens, located behind the iris and the pupil, is known as a cataract. It’s the leading reason people go blind. Blindness, impaired night vision, and sensitivity to bright lights are all potential outcomes of cataracts.
Cataracts are a hereditary eye problem that can affect children if certain genes exist. Cataracts, particularly congenital ones, can be inherited and appear in infants and young children.
- Diabetic Retinopathy
To put it simply, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an illness that affects the eye’s retina and is a complication of diabetes. The light-sensitive retina at the back of the eye changes its blood vessels, leading to this condition. These blood vessels can swell, leak fluid, or close off entirely over time, preventing blood from reaching the retina.
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
The macula, or central portion of the retina, is a particularly vulnerable spot due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It’s the most common reason for blindness in people over 50. AMD causes visual impairments such as distorted vision and trouble seeing in low light. Degeneration of the macula, the retinal area responsible for central vision, leads to AMD.
Conclusion
Do you want to be responsible for your eye health? To identify and mitigate potential risks, the best eye treatment in Guwahati from The Retina Centre can help you a lot. If you want to improve your eyesight, the first step is to make an appointment with our efficient eye doctors.