The occurrence of cataract generally happens in older people but cataract in young adults may also occur. The situation known as cataract occurs when the natural eye lens becomes hazy which might appear anytime from birth till adulthood.
This blog will offer a detailed study of the development of cataract in young people comprising causes and treatment approaches with symptom manifestations.
What is Cataract?
The transparent crystalline lens gradually loses clarity which creates blurred vision in this condition known as cataract. People tend to develop cataract due to aging, but the condition can appear in younger adults before revealing noticeable symptoms. Cataract at a young age often prove detrimental to tasks such as driving, reading, and face recognition.
Reasons for Cataracts in Young People
Several factors can cause cataracts. Some of the causes of cataracts in young adults are:
● Genetics
Genetic situations in some youngsters create an increased susceptibility to developing cataracts at a young age.
● Trauma or Injury
Traumatic cataracts become noticeable right after someone derives an eye injury from a physical blow.
● Health Conditions
The risk of developing cataract increases in younger adults when they have suffer from medical conditions such as Type-1 DM (diabetes mellitus) and when they use steroids regularly.
● UV Exposure
Eye protection from UV rays constitutes a primary risk factor for developing cataract during young adulthood.
Symptoms of Cataract in Young Adults
Young adults with cataracts may experience:
- Blurry or cloudy vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Fading or yellowing of colours
A complete eye evaluation at an expert clinic needs to be performed right away if you experience these symptoms.
Prevention and Treatment
Although cataracts may not always be preventable, some steps can help reduce the risk:
- Using proper sunglasses with UV-blocking protection defends our eyes from damaging radiation.
- People with diabetes should seek treatment because the condition increases the risk of cataracts to develop.
- Visiting your eye specialist for regularly scheduled examinations allows you to identify vision changes at their earliest stages.
If you suspect cataracts, early diagnosis is key. The Surgery provides a highly effective treatment that helps restore vision and reduce cataract at a young age.
Visit The Retina Centre for the most updated information about the management of cataracts in young adults.